Bazaruto Archipelago National Park

Spanning 1,430 km² of productive seascape and five islands off the coast of Mozambique, Bazaruto Archipelago National Park encompasses terrestrial and marine habitats of exceptional ecological value.

Declared a protected area in 1971, the Bazaruto Archipelago National Park is one of the most important marine sanctuaries along the East African coastline. Made up of five islands, three of which are inhabited by some 7,000 people, its waters are home to iconic megafauna, including whales, sharks, sailfish, manta rays, dolphins, marlin and nesting marine turtles, as well as East Africa’s last-known viable population of dugong. The sheer beauty of this seascape, along with the diversity of its wildlife, has made Bazaruto a globally sought-after tourism destination.

In 2017, the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) invited African Parks into a partnership agreement to manage its oldest national marine park ensuring that this valuable resource could be sustainably protected long into the future.  Over the last five years, positive collaboration with local communities, tourism operators and government partners is helping to secure a more sustainable future for people and wildlife. The park’s management team has grown, infrastructure has improved, conservation measures have been enhanced and illegal activities significantly curtailed. A conservation-led economy is being bolstered through tourism, creating jobs and local skills development.

Bazaruto Highlights

  • A satellite tagging project is improving conservation methods for East Africa’s last-known viable dugong population by providing insights into the Critically Endangered mammals’ behaviour and movements.
  • Dugong and turtle deaths caused by fishing nets have greatly decreased, thanks to regular ranger patrols, improved capacity and collaboration with the Maritime Authority and the local police.
  • 20% of all annual tourism revenue goes to supporting projects that benefit local people.
  • Nearly 90 tonnes of plastic were collected and transformed into over 85,000 paving bricks.
  • Over 100 boat skippers from the tourism sector trained in best practices to limit negative environmental impact, including a code of conduct for wildlife viewing, snorkelling and scuba-diving. 

Partners

In December 2017, African Parks signed a 25-year management agreement with ANAC to restore, develop and manage Bazaruto Archipelago National Park, and revitalise it to become one of the most pristine and productive marine protected areas in eastern Africa.

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