Nkhotakota

Nkhotakota is a diverse landscape that is being restored through significant conservation efforts.

Spanning 1,800 km² of rugged hills, river valleys and dense miombo woodland, Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve is one of Malawi’s most remarkable wilderness areas. Stretching from the Great Rift escarpment and flowing down towards Lake Malawi, the reserve forms an important watershed, its rivers sustaining both people and wildlife.

In 2015, the Government of Malawi entered into a long-term management partnership with African Parks to support the conservation of Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve. Since then, collaborative efforts have focused on restoring ecological integrity and strengthening the reserve’s role as an important sanctuary for Malawi’s biodiversity. With collaborative efforts, wildlife populations are being re-established, ecosystems are recovering, and surrounding communities are increasingly engaged in conservation and sustainable development initiatives.

Through a sustainable resource-use programme, communities continue to access natural products inside the reserve such as thatch grass, bamboo, mushrooms and medicinal plants. Socio-economic enterprises, such as beekeeping, chilli farming, and mango processing, are supporting livelihoods and local economies, while education, vocational training and investments in community infrastructure are further benefitting thousands of local people. Tourism is also taking hold, helping to generate employment that supports livelihoods and building long-lasting value for local communities. 

Nkhotakota Highlights

  • Almost 500 elephant and 2,000 other animals were reintroduced in 2017, with a further reintroduction of 800 animals of nine species in 2022.
  • A groundbreaking entomological study in 2024 documented 1,240 insect species, including 87 not previously recorded in Nkhotakota, and at least seven species believed to be entirely new to science.
  • Environmental education outreach programmes reach more than 12,500 children each year.
  • Job creation and enterprise initiatives have improved the livelihoods of over 9,000 community members around the reserve.

Partners

The Malawi Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) is the statutory organisation in charge of national parks, wildlife reserves and sanctuaries as well as wildlife management on communal lands in Malawi. We began our work with the DNPW in Majete Wildlife Reserve in 2003 and in Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve and Liwonde National Park in 2015.

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